A Wall of Exclusion Can Palestine Survive Essay - 2292 Words

The continuous struggle of land between the Israelis and Palestinians has been a controversy that has depicted onto the international community for years. Many states now recognize Palestine as an independent state, yet not all the actors seem to agree, specifically the United Nations including the United States and the United Kingdom. The regions that are primarily under dispute include the West Bank along the Jordan border and the Gaza Strip. East Jerusalem is also included in this dispute, however Israel refers to this region as a unified Jerusalem, which is essentially part of the capital of the state. The battles for these regions have been one for centuries. The British Mandate for Palestine was first established in 1922 after†¦show more content†¦Without accomplishing these three tasks Palestine will fail as an independent state and never receive the legitimacy as a state from the international community. The Border arrangements that currently exist bleed the nation of water, exports and travel. The current water supply is continuing to diminish. The fence has taken away over 50 important wells to the community of Palestine. Approximately 3,880,000 cubic meters of water per well has been removed from usage. â€Å"The impact on the water supplies to the areas around the Apartheid Wall is a serious concern. A number of water wells will be lost to communities near the Apartheid Wall. † Israel was able to use geographic advantages that it acquired as a consequence of the â€Å"unilateral disengagement,† which essentially choked Gaza into full submission. This was aided when the victory of Hamas in the January 2006 elections and the subsequent financial and political blockade initiated against the Palestinians by the United States, European Union, and Arab states. The primary reason for such a drastic fence to separate the two territories was based off security issues. Between the increase of terrorist activities and suicide bombers impacting the Israeli communities, andShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages(the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time,

Public School Funding Is Unfair And Unequal - 1374 Words

Introduction Public school funding is unfair and unequal in most states. However, more concerning is out of the 49 million children in public schools, students living in poverty are affected the most. There are wide disparities in the amount spent on public education across the country, from a high of $18,507 per pupil in New York, to a low of $6,369 in Idaho (Baker, Sciarra, Farrie, 2015). The question that all stakeholders should be asking is school funding fair? What is fair school funding? Fair funding is a state finance system that ensures equal educational opportunity by providing a sufficient level of funding distributed to districts within the state to account for additional needs generated by student poverty (Baker et al., 2015). To begin with, the governor works with state agency to develop the budget. This budget will tell the state how much will be spent on education, how it will be distributed throughout the districts, and what the money will need to be spent on such as programs and services. At the moment some schools throughout the country spend nearly three times ore per student than others. As seen New York and Idaho. Fair funding would ensure equality of educational opportunities for all children, regardless of background, family income, where they live, or where they attend school. Equal opportunity means that all children and all schools have access to the resources and services needed to provide them with the opportunity to learn (Baker,Show MoreRelatedThe Education System Of The United States Fair1591 Words   |  7 Pagesa racist and unequal era. In this article Nieto talks about how many people believes that unequal and unfair treatment was over since the civil rights movement, but this is far from true. People that lives in low income communities are struggling the most in the education system of the United States. Schools here have been segregated in different ways. For example, people living in low income communities are forced to send their children to a schools in their area. Public schools are funded basedRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid767 Words   |  4 PagesThe School System: a Joyless Experience? In his essay â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid,† Jonathan Kozol brings our attention to the apparent growing trend of racial segregation within America’s urban and inner-city schools (309-310). Kozol provides several supporting factors to his claim stemming from his research and observations of different school environments, its teachers and students, and personal conversations with those teachers and students. As we firstRead MoreExecutive Summary : Funding For Education1543 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary: Funding for Education Introduction In 1836 Texans listed the failure of the Mexican government to provide education as one of their grievances in the Texas Declaration of Independence from Mexico (Texas Education Agency). Since the founding of Texas, education has been an extremely important part of the state government. According to Texas Politics Today, Article 7, Section 1 of the Texas Constitution states that a â€Å"general diffusion of knowledge being essential to the preservationRead MoreProblems Within Education Today s Education Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesgraduate college make up twenty percent of the unemployment rate, compared to the forty percent of the unemployment rate in people with less than a high school degree. Another issue facing education is the inequality of schools and school districts. School districts with a lower socioeconomic status must spend more money on things like maintaining the school. Thus, leaving less money to spend on bettering the education of the children, which in turn leads to higher rates of drop outs, and lower rates ofRead MoreAll Over But The Shoutin By Rick Bragg1985 Words   |  8 Pagesextensive education? In Illinois, education funding has been an ongoing problem. Funding for schools is based on the property taxes where the schools are located, causing those who live in lower socioeconomic areas to receive less educational funding. This is unfair because children who live in lower socioeconomic areas are not able to receive the same opportunities and benefits that are acquired when a quality education is obtained. This is why educational funding in Illinois should be distributed evenlyRead MoreThe Issue Of School Finance1213 Words   |  5 PagesSchool finance has been a contentious issue around the country due to the amount of money that is required to provide a public education to all children. Exacerbating the issue is the fact that there is no uniformity across each state because the federal government does not have any clause withi n the U.S. Constitution that requires a funding of public education. Providing education is simply relegated to each state under the 10th amendment (Russo, 2016). Ohio State Constitution Article VI: â€Å"The GeneralRead MoreSavage Inequalities Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesstate of East St. Louis. He describes in horrific detail, the condition that many school children from grades K-12 are forced to learn in. East St. Louis is one of the worst ghettos in Illinois, and Kozol goes into great detail about the multitude of problems facing the city and more importantly, the school children living there. The economy is too weak to pay for any type of necessity for the schools. Therefore, the school system is compromised. There is absolutely no money for proper supplies, teachersRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Educational Institution964 Words   |  4 Pagesgender – albeit in varying degrees. Race is a perpetuated inequality in the educational institution because of deeply rooted class boundaries (Roy, lecture 10). Even without legal segregation in schools, spatial segregation is a structural problem in American society that continues to perpetuate unequal opportunities in a vicious cycle (Massey Denton 5). Gender, which at one point faced great inequalities, no longer deals with the same perpetuated problems in education because it separated itselfRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1127 Words   |  5 Pagesnot always race and gender that creates inequality; sometimes it’s money that creates the issue. Not just from past evidence, but from present evidence as well, America shows signs of inequality by the way people are taught different at different schools and also by the often occurring shootings, riots, and police brutality incidents happening on a national scale. Although people are treated unequally in most situations and places, America is still equal in some situations. Those things just goRead MoreRacial Inequality And The And Out Of The Classroom1519 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermining factor in a student’s ability to access quality education. In The United States of America, race directly affects school factors such as policy, funding, and curriculum. Schools affected by location, such as the inner city, and high poverty rates are usually connected to a community that is populated with minority groups. In contrast, studies have shown that public schools in residential areas, where the white majority populates the area, usually have more resources than their inner city counterparts

Tiger Mum Free Essays

In recent year, a book â€Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mom† written by Amy Chu have arouse public attention. It evoked general public’s vivid discussion about choose the Chinese or Western parenting way. Tiger Mom is denote to the aggressive moms, albeit originally it referred to Chinese mothers, since those parents succeed in raising extraordinary academic achievers’ children. We will write a custom essay sample on Tiger Mum or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tiger mum boost her offspring to be the best. She put all the effort to her son or daughter. Taking Amy Chu as an example, she is a typically â€Å"tiger mum†. She has two daughters who both are outstanding at academic and instruments. Chu (2011) claim that the main reason of her daughters having various achievements as she choosing Chinese parenting ways to raise her offspring. However, Chinese parenting way also exist several drawbacks. A Tiger mum does not equal a better future of child Firstly, the most obvious disadvantage is damaging the child’s self-esteem. In Chinese parenting, parent tends to employ punishment than admiring. For instance, when the children got B at examination, Western family will give the child a lot of encourage and tolerance . On the other hand, Chinese family will penalize her sons or daughters, as they think the child must not work hard enough. Those parents may shame their child or call them useless or garbage (Chua, 2011). It would directly affect children psychological growth. If children always take punishment without praise or appreciation, they would have low self-esteem. They will not have motivation to improve because their parent have ridiculously high standard. Whenever they do a great job, they also think that is their responsibility. The more conflict and less cohesion in a teen’s family, the more likely they were to have poor mental health. † (Pappas, 2012, Para 5). Finally, the children not only do not have high achievement but also low self-identification. Secondly, another shortcoming of tiger mum’s parenting way is restricting the teenager own critical thinking and creativity. Those adolescent only follow their parent order and desire from their young generation. Due to the parent ponder the younger are not mature enough to decide a right path (Peg Streep, 2009). Hence, their parents would arrange a very dense schedule for their children to observe. As time goes by, the juvenile will become as a machine or robot because they do not have critical thinking and creativity in their daily. They are not allow to choose their own choices. Everything must obey by their tiger parents. As a result, their children could not individually determine and propose new ideas. When they growth up, they cannot easily be promoted to higher position as they not well-equipped in this area. Moreover, it is no exaggeration to issue that the adolescent who raising by Chinese parenting is lacking social skills, those adolescent have required fulfilling the schedule designed by their parent’s. According to Amy Chu (2011), she has very strict parenting to raise her daughter. She does not permit her daughters to have their liberal leisure time to watch television or play computer games, even does not allow them to participate in redundant extracurricular activities instead of playing violin or piano. Her daughter can hardly to meet their friends and play together. Also, she commands her offspring to maintain outstanding academic result. Every test and examination grade is greater than A. Those children do not have any spare time to chat and play with friends. They cannot practice their social skills such as conversation skills, social perception skills and emotional control skills. It is vital for them to work in the future as it could affect the relationship between you and your supervisor or colleague (Lee, 2000). It is truthfully to say that without social skills would not have a great prospect Tiger mum expect their children to have great academic result to enter famous college. Nevertheless, in Tiger mum parenting way cause the children to become low self-esteem, stereotyped and lack of social skills. In the child grow up period, it is very important for them to cultivate these vital factors. In current years, Andy Leung, a Chinese University Of Hong Kong master had an outstanding academic result, but he was absolutely failed in his social skill. He also cannot find a job after interview more than 200 times. It proof that Tiger mum’s parenting way does not mean that the children can have brightened future. Parents have responsibilities that are unique to parenthood, providing guidance and discipline for their teenagers. But they also gave a responsibility to respect their teens and treat them as persons having equal human worth and dignity. As the old saying goes that â€Å"all children are ifted†, parents should give more support and encourage for their offspring instead of pushing highly expectation on their child. It only makes the case worse and worse. It is a golden opportunity for parents to think twice how to up bring their child is the best. Reference List: â€Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mom† ,Amy Chu, Penguin Press, 2011 â€Å"Nurturing Succes s: Successful women of color and their daughters†, Essie E. Lee, 2000 â€Å"Mean Mothers†, Peg Streep, 2009 â€Å"Study: ‘Tiger Parenting’ Tough on Kids†, Stephanie Pappas, 2012 http://www. livescience. com/18023-tiger-parenting-tough-kids. html How to cite Tiger Mum, Papers Tiger Mum Free Essays In recent year, a book â€Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mom† written by Amy Chu have arouse public attention. It evoked general public’s vivid discussion about choose the Chinese or Western parenting way. Tiger Mom is denote to the aggressive moms, albeit originally it referred to Chinese mothers, since those parents succeed in raising extraordinary academic achievers’ children. We will write a custom essay sample on Tiger Mum or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tiger mum boost her offspring to be the best. She put all the effort to her son or daughter. Taking Amy Chu as an example, she is a typically â€Å"tiger mum†. She has two daughters who both are outstanding at academic and instruments. Chu (2011) claim that the main reason of her daughters having various achievements as she choosing Chinese parenting ways to raise her offspring. However, Chinese parenting way also exist several drawbacks. A Tiger mum does not equal a better future of child Firstly, the most obvious disadvantage is damaging the child’s self-esteem. In Chinese parenting, parent tends to employ punishment than admiring. For instance, when the children got B at examination, Western family will give the child a lot of encourage and tolerance . On the other hand, Chinese family will penalize her sons or daughters, as they think the child must not work hard enough. Those parents may shame their child or call them useless or garbage (Chua, 2011). It would directly affect children psychological growth. If children always take punishment without praise or appreciation, they would have low self-esteem. They will not have motivation to improve because their parent have ridiculously high standard. Whenever they do a great job, they also think that is their responsibility. The more conflict and less cohesion in a teen’s family, the more likely they were to have poor mental health. † (Pappas, 2012, Para 5). Finally, the children not only do not have high achievement but also low self-identification. Secondly, another shortcoming of tiger mum’s parenting way is restricting the teenager own critical thinking and creativity. Those adolescent only follow their parent order and desire from their young generation. Due to the parent ponder the younger are not mature enough to decide a right path (Peg Streep, 2009). Hence, their parents would arrange a very dense schedule for their children to observe. As time goes by, the juvenile will become as a machine or robot because they do not have critical thinking and creativity in their daily. They are not allow to choose their own choices. Everything must obey by their tiger parents. As a result, their children could not individually determine and propose new ideas. When they growth up, they cannot easily be promoted to higher position as they not well-equipped in this area. Moreover, it is no exaggeration to issue that the adolescent who raising by Chinese parenting is lacking social skills, those adolescent have required fulfilling the schedule designed by their parent’s. According to Amy Chu (2011), she has very strict parenting to raise her daughter. She does not permit her daughters to have their liberal leisure time to watch television or play computer games, even does not allow them to participate in redundant extracurricular activities instead of playing violin or piano. Her daughter can hardly to meet their friends and play together. Also, she commands her offspring to maintain outstanding academic result. Every test and examination grade is greater than A. Those children do not have any spare time to chat and play with friends. They cannot practice their social skills such as conversation skills, social perception skills and emotional control skills. It is vital for them to work in the future as it could affect the relationship between you and your supervisor or colleague (Lee, 2000). It is truthfully to say that without social skills would not have a great prospect Tiger mum expect their children to have great academic result to enter famous college. Nevertheless, in Tiger mum parenting way cause the children to become low self-esteem, stereotyped and lack of social skills. In the child grow up period, it is very important for them to cultivate these vital factors. In current years, Andy Leung, a Chinese University Of Hong Kong master had an outstanding academic result, but he was absolutely failed in his social skill. He also cannot find a job after interview more than 200 times. It proof that Tiger mum’s parenting way does not mean that the children can have brightened future. Parents have responsibilities that are unique to parenthood, providing guidance and discipline for their teenagers. But they also gave a responsibility to respect their teens and treat them as persons having equal human worth and dignity. As the old saying goes that â€Å"all children are ifted†, parents should give more support and encourage for their offspring instead of pushing highly expectation on their child. It only makes the case worse and worse. It is a golden opportunity for parents to think twice how to up bring their child is the best. Reference List: â€Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mom† ,Amy Chu, Penguin Press, 2011 â€Å"Nurturing Succes s: Successful women of color and their daughters†, Essie E. Lee, 2000 â€Å"Mean Mothers†, Peg Streep, 2009 â€Å"Study: ‘Tiger Parenting’ Tough on Kids†, Stephanie Pappas, 2012 http://www. livescience. com/18023-tiger-parenting-tough-kids. html How to cite Tiger Mum, Essay examples

Project Management Toolsets of Project Management †Free samples

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Toolsets for Usage of Project Management. Answer: The Toolsets described by Project Managers and their Benefits and Limitations Risk Management This toolset consists of items that tend to form a coherent group and they all are directly related to the risk management. It proves to be beneficial in identifying the risks, ranking the risks and then planning the strategies to either avoid the risk or mitigate the risks identified (Besner Hobbs, 2006). However it is a complex process of assigning the responsibility for high ranked risk to a risk owner and then representing the risk information on the graph for analysis. Basic Project Management Software Functionalities This toolset is intended towards meeting the specific needs and the functionalities are grouped into two forms. One form involves the basic functions whereas the other form involves the advanced functions. The project management software used for monitoring the schedule and task scheduling do not require much support from the organization and so they can be used independently by the practitioners. However it also involves some complexities like the project management software used for scheduling the resources is complex and requires organizational support. Advanced Project Management Software Functionalities The items incorporated in this toolset are more difficult to use since it demands organizational initiative to implement a system in order to support such functionalities (Blomquist et al., 2010). However, once an organization implements the system to use any one of functionalities, the addition of other functionalities become easy. Multiproject Management This toolset involves the items that are capable of managing multiple projects at the same time. However the use of this toolset mainly depends upon the resources that are available to the organization. Databases This toolset demand a technological infrastructure and thus requires high support from the organization (Bani Ali et al., 2008). However if the organization successfully implements the database system, it becomes easy for the organization to use the infrastructure for different needs. Initial Planning This is most widely toolset since it involves activities that are carried out during the initial plan of the project. It is a complex process that needs to be accomplished efficiently since a single mistake in this phase can drive the project out of track. Bidding and fixed price contracts This toolset is mainly centered upon contract administration in general and fixed price contracts in particular. However it is also the fact that the items incorporated in these toolset posses the highest variance in terms of usage. Business case definition This facilitates the project sponsor in securing the necessary support and the resources from the top level of the organization (Dai et al., 2004). The tools and techniques incorporated in this set exhibits moderate level of use. Business benefits measures This toolset emphasizes upon the financial metrics of valuating the project. However it mainly emphasizes upon the medium term post evaluation of the success of the project rather than short term efficiency. Baseline change management This toolset puts forward the fact that the change management mainly depends upon the baseline identification and it should be related to the initial approved plan (Besner Hobbs, 2008). Network planning average This is among the least used toolset. However in comparison to the initial planning toolset, it involves the tools that are time related, mathematical and analytical in nature. Financial evaluation This toolset is effective in cases where costs and revenues involved in the project are readily measured. However in case of projects where the benefits are less easily measured, this toolset cannot be used. Team management This toolset is used extensively but it does not put forward the importance of the human role in project management and the impact of the human on the projects (Collins, 2011). Variable price contract The administration of this toolset requires careful specification of the requirements and also requires close monitoring of the performance. Again, the cost plus contracts are to some extent more common in project management but it also re quires close monitoring of the performance. Project closure This toolset facilitates in analyzing the satisfaction of the client once the project has been completed and it also facilitates in analyzing the quality achieved. Monitoring progress This is the most fundamental function of the project management and this toolset consists of the tools that are most extensively used in almost all the contexts while monitoring the progress of the project. Project analysis This toolset facilitates in analyzing the undertaken project to identify its success or failure and it is also the fact that each element of this toolset can be looked upon as a toolset in itself (Maylor, 2010). Cost estimation It facilitates in analyzing the cost involved in the project and the tools involved are easy to use. Quality This facilitates in analyzing the whether the project that has been completed has met the quality standards or not. Project Management Toolsets employed While working as a project manager in my current organization, I was in charge of a the project to successfully implement the ERP software for functional departments like the inventory, finance and HR department with a limited budget and limited time without hampering the other operations within the organization (Mehta, 2007). Thus while accomplishing the project, it emphasized upon employing various tool sets as follows: Initial Planning This facilitated me in planning the entire project i.e. the team to be formed, the resources required and the blueprint of the project. Risk Management This facilitated in analyzing and identifying the potential risks that I might encounter while accomplishing the project and thus plan the strategies accordingly. Team management This facilitated me forming the required team that included the project manager, SAP consultants, database administrator, SAP GUI designer, SAP consultants and the members from the functional departments and thus leading the team efficiently. Network planning average This facilitated me in planning the activities that need to be accomplished (Besner Hobbs, 2006). Financial evaluation This facilitated in setting the budget for the undertaken project (Patel, 2008). Project closure It facilitated in analyzing the satiation level on the part of the project stakeholders through survey. Quality It facilitated analyzing the whether the project accomplished meet the specific quality standards and requirements or not. Toolsets helpful in Managing Global Projects The toolsets that are helpful in managing global projects include the following: Initial planning Business case definition Team management Financial evaluation Toolset that have been used in Project Management Initial Planning Toolset The initial planning toolset mainly consists of the following items: Kick-off meeting Milestone planning Scope statement Work breakdown structure Project charter Responsibility assignment matrix Communication plan As per the article by Benser and Hobbs, (2008), the items involved in this toolset have high level of usage in the project management and the average level of use of the toolset is the highest among all the toolsets. So this toolset can be compared to the Swiss Army knife of planning and this is mainly because of the fact that it emphasize upon integrating the scope, time, communication and the responsibility planning tools that are most common in the initial phase of project planning. The project charter facilitates the project manager with the authority to conduct the project. It tends to integrate the several outputs of the other tools of the present set. Categorization or Classification of the Initial Planning Toolset The initial planning toolset can be categorized into different activities that include: Kick-off meeting It facilitates in discussing the entire project with the top management of the organization and the team members and then agree upon the budget and time frame together with the specific requirements and the quality standards. Milestone Planning The milestone planning proves to be beneficial in setting short term goals which facilitates in assessing the progress of the project (Bani Ali et al., 2008). Scope statement This facilitates in setting and determining the project goals, the deliverables, the deadlines and the costs involved. Work breakdown structure It facilitates in dividing the entire project into set of activities i.e. setting the activities that need to be carried out efficiently for the successful completion of the undertaken project. Project charter This facilitates the project manager with the authority of conducting the project (Niebecker et al., 2008). Responsibility assignment matrix This proves to be beneficial in assigning the team members with their respective responsibilities. Communication plan This facilitates in determining the line of authority within the project team for effective communication. The above classification of the toolset facilitates in meeting the specific requirements of the project so that the goals and objectives can be achieved successfully. Benefits and Limitations of Initial Planning Toolset The initial planning toolset facilitates in laying down the foundation i.e. the base of the project. Again it facilitates in discussing the analyzing the specific need of the orgaznaition and putting forward the solution that initiates the need to undertake the project (Papke-Shields et al., 2010). As for example, in case of above mentioned ERP implementation project, the situation that was identified was the organization used to invest a huge cost in managing and stocking its inventory and it also failed in delivering the right products to the right place at the right time leading to business loss. Thus in order to manage this problem, the toolset was used to propose the ETP project. It also facilitates in setting the project objectives as in this case some of the objectives were to deliver high quality products to the consumers on time, to minimize the cost involved in inventory management and etc. and this keeps the team focused. It facilitates in defining the scope of the project that proves to be beneficial in reducing the anxiety and uncertainty on the part of the employees and thus reduces the resistance to change (Thamhain, 2007). On the other hand in case of limitations, it can be said that it is a complex process and involves time and effort from both the team members and the management of the organization. Efficiency and expertise is required since even a single mistake in planning the project might lead to undesirable outcomes. Strategy to overcome the limitation In order to overcome the limitation of the initial planning toolset i.e. the requirement of the expertise and efficiency, the management and the project team should emphasize upon conducting meetings to discuss the various aspects of the project. As in case of ERP implementation, I emphasized upon conducting regular meetings with the management to understand their specific requirements together with involving the team members so that they also become aware of what is required. The communication need to be effective so that there does not exist any uncertainty or confusion and t he team members should be encouraged to take active participation in the decision making process and put their feedbacks since it would lead to the development of innovative ways to accomplish the project objectives (Pinto Slevin, 2006). References Bani Ali, A. S., Anbari, F. T., Money, W. H. (2008). Impact of organizational and project factors on acceptance and usage of project management software and perceived project success. Project Management Journal, 39(2), 533. doi: 10.1002/pmj.20041 Besner, C., Hobbs, B. (2006). The perceived value and potential contribution of project management practices to project success. Project Management Journal, 37(3), 3749. Besner, C., Hobbs, B. (2008). Discriminating contexts and project management best practices on innovative and noninnovative projects. Project Management Journal, 39(S1), S123S134. doi: 10.1002/pmj.20064 Blomquist, T., Hllgren, M., Nilsson, A., Sderholm, A. (2010). Project-as-practice: In search of project management research that matters. Project Management Journal, 41(1), 516. doi: 10.1002/pmj.20141 Collins, R. (2011).Project management. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Dai, C. X., Wells, W. G. (2004). An exploration of project management office features and their relationship to project performance. International Journal of Project Management, 22(7), 523532. Maylor, H. (2010).Project management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Mehta, R. (2007).Project management. Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers. Niebecker, K., Earger, D., Kubitza, K. (2008). Improving cross-company project management performance with a collaborative project scorecard. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 1(3), 368386. Papke-Shields, K. E., Beise, C., Quan, J. (2010). Do project managers practice what they preach, and does it matter to project success? International Journal of Project Management, 28(7), 650662. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2009.11.002 Patel, V. (2008).Project management. Jaipur, India: Oxford Book Co. Pinto, J. K., Slevin, D. P. (2006). Critical factors in successful project management. IEEE Transactions of Engineering Management, 34(1), 2227. Thamhain, H. J. (2007). Integrating project management tools with the project team. Paper presented at the 29th Annual PMI Seminars and Symposium, Long Beach, CA.